V2G is also there to cover spikes in demand, or problems when the grid has a failure. With extra demand from EVs, the grid will be extremely tight for capacity at times, and any failure would mean they have to fire up gas or diesel generators to cover the shortfall. The cost for having these backups on standby is significant. So a V2G architecture would mean that the extra load could be shared among ?millions of EVs and the expensive, dirty backups would become less necessary. Look at the Tesla Battery in Australia, where price spikes for backups drive up prices by 250 times How Tesla's big battery is bringing Australia’s gas cartel to heel