This page is updated periodically. See end of the page for the change log. Please post any errors to the thread.
You can find more details of public charging networks in the UK at: Public charging networks on Zap-Map.
The following sites provide maps of charging points (there are many others and you may need to check some networks' own sites for charger status):
You can't (shouldn't) just set off in an EV and expect to look for a charger when you get to 10% state of charge. You still have to plan for where to charge - and doing so makes things likely to work smoothly.
Of course, getting from A to B requires finding the best route. Standard route planners, such as Google Maps, are excellent at this, taking account of traffic levels, so I usually start with Google Maps and/or the route planner in my car (if it's any good). Use your favourite one.
Then, where should you charge? It's important to recognise that all charging networks are not equal. Some can be generally relied on and others seem to fail most times I try to use them. The following networks all have 'a lot of' sites distributed across the country, covering over 80% of all rapid chargers (I don't list smaller / regional networks). I've shown which say they accept contactless cards and which work with Octopus Electroverse, Shell Recharge (which was Newmotion), Bonnet, Zap-Pay and Elli.
I prefer sites with more than one charger (Electroverse can filter on this) and generally avoid motorway service stations, as they have historically had few chargers (which is changing), everyone else stops there and chargers get blocked (which isn't). We are seeing more sites with 6 to 12 chargers. I have such sites on the longer routes I travel most (except for across mid-Wales) and they make the journeys trivial.
If you want an easy journey, one thing has not changed compared to ICE - try not to travel when everyone else does. Try getting to Devon on a Friday afternoon in the summer holidays, even in an ICE. Not surprisingly, that's also the time that there will be a queue for the chargers!
Note: I'm very aware there are forum members who do more rapid charging than I do. Happy to take constructive comments and modify the above.
Travel in continental Europe
We've taken EVs to France, Spain, Portugal, the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Germany. Our experience (with a Tesla Model 3 outside France) is that for DC charging we only need RFID cards from Octopus Electroverse and Shell Recharge (was Newmotion), along with credit cards. Much of the Tesla network is now open to all EVs - you need the Tesla app for other EVs (there is contactless on some of their chargers). The Electroverse and Shell Recharge apps cover a lot of AC charging, but we still find we sometimes need to download a strange app for AC chargers.
Do check before travelling. I recommend a search of this site for the name of each country you are travelling through.
Also check carefully on paying for motorways - which is a whole issue in itself. There are a number of tags you can buy to fit to your windscreen to pay for tolls without stopping - lots of threads on these. In Portugal and Norway there are motorways with no toll barriers on which you must pay electronically. In Portugal (Home | Portugal Tolls), you get fined if you have not set this up in advance: . In Norway (Foreign vehicles), register your registration number before travelling to get the EV discounts, get a tag, or a bill will be sent to the registered address of the vehicle. (We ordered a tag 10 weeks in advance from Fremtind and it never arrived - but the number plate recognition worked instead.)
Zap-Map filter: Networks appear to be listed in the order:
29th June 2024 - CPS and Swarco added networks supported by Electroverse. Updates on European travel.
10th November 2023 - Link to Zap-Map survey update to 2023.
16th October 2023 - Added Instavolt as supported by Electroverse.
19th September 2023 - Networks supported by Elli added to table. Entries checked.
9th August 2023 - Updated information and tables. Fastnet added, and BP Pulse added back, to list of networks.
23rd November 2022 - Zap-Map has added rapids. Revised to Octopus Electric Universe.
11th November 2022 - Comments on Zap-Map failing to add recent rapids.
10th August 2022 - Bonnet and Zap-Pay added to table.
16th July 2022 - added link to Zap-Map survey of charging networks.
10th July 2022 - added charging cards and updated network table.
7th July 2022 - added MFG to list of networks. Removed BP Pulse after refund claimed.
10th June 2022 - changes for Tesla, CPS, ChargeMap and Octopus Electric Juice.
16th June 2022 - removed BP Pulse from list of networks to consider.
...
13th February 2018 - Thread started.
You can find more details of public charging networks in the UK at: Public charging networks on Zap-Map.
The following sites provide maps of charging points (there are many others and you may need to check some networks' own sites for charger status):
- Zap-Map: With route planner. Good filtering capabilities (See note at end) except that premium membership required to filter on number of charge points per site. Live status of chargers provided for some networks - see (*) on network list.
- Octopus Electroverse: With route planner. Good for filtering, including multiple charge points per site. The map is poor at displaying place names on the map.
- A Better Route Planner: I find the route planner better than Zap-Map's, but it rarely suggests the chargers I end up using. If you specify the chargers, you get a useful summary table. Only DC chargers included - so best for longer distance routes.
- Shell Recharge: This was Newmotion and shows lots of networks. I find it especially useful in Europe.
- ChargeMap: Particularly useful for overseas travel, as you can find what cards / accounts can be used for each charger (Stations > See compatible passes).
- PlugShare: with (untried) route planner.
You can't (shouldn't) just set off in an EV and expect to look for a charger when you get to 10% state of charge. You still have to plan for where to charge - and doing so makes things likely to work smoothly.
Of course, getting from A to B requires finding the best route. Standard route planners, such as Google Maps, are excellent at this, taking account of traffic levels, so I usually start with Google Maps and/or the route planner in my car (if it's any good). Use your favourite one.
Then, where should you charge? It's important to recognise that all charging networks are not equal. Some can be generally relied on and others seem to fail most times I try to use them. The following networks all have 'a lot of' sites distributed across the country, covering over 80% of all rapid chargers (I don't list smaller / regional networks). I've shown which say they accept contactless cards and which work with Octopus Electroverse, Shell Recharge (which was Newmotion), Bonnet, Zap-Pay and Elli.
Network | Notes | Contact-less | Octopus Electroverse | Shell Recharge | Bonnet | Zap-Pay | Elli |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Instavolt(*) | Very reliable. Some reports of issues with Electroverse RFID. | Yes | Yes | ||||
BP Pulse(*) | Reputation for poor reliability and billing issues. | | Yes | ||||
Tesla (public sites) | Account and app | ||||||
GeniePoint(*) | You can link any RFID card. Very poor recent reliability - check their map for status. | Yes | | Yes | Yes | ||
Osprey(*) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Charge Place Scotland(*) | You must get their RFID if travelling to Scotland. | | Yes | ||||
Gridserve(*) | Avoid old Ecotricity sites - few remaining. | Yes | |||||
MFG EV power(*) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | | ||
Ionity | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||
Pod Point | Account and app. | (Some) rapids | |||||
Shell Recharge | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
Swarco e.connect(*) | Can also use WebPay | Yes (evolt) | |||||
Fastned(*) | Have a form of plug and charge capability. | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
- Networks marked (*) provide live data on charger status to Zap-Map.
- I mainly use Electroverse or Shell Recharge RFID cards or contactless. I also have an RFID for CPS and one linked to Geniepoint. That covers most of the above and many others.
- See the Electroverse location filter for other networks they support.
- Note the difference between Shell's (Recharge) network of chargers and the Shell Recharge RFID/account (which was Newmotion) to access other chargers.
- Comments on current status from CPS users welcome. I had no problems in over 10 charges using the CPS RFID card on a trip to the Highlands in April 2022.
- I've added BP Pulse back to the above table, but don't recommend them. My experience is that charger reliability is poor and I've had to chase refund of preauthorisation on failed charges. This is reflected in comments on the forum and the Zap-Map survey.
- Zap-Map have released the results of their survey of charging networks (2023). I largely agree with this ranking for the networks I use (and avoid using).
- Electroverse gives you various discounts on charging.
I prefer sites with more than one charger (Electroverse can filter on this) and generally avoid motorway service stations, as they have historically had few chargers (which is changing), everyone else stops there and chargers get blocked (which isn't). We are seeing more sites with 6 to 12 chargers. I have such sites on the longer routes I travel most (except for across mid-Wales) and they make the journeys trivial.
If you want an easy journey, one thing has not changed compared to ICE - try not to travel when everyone else does. Try getting to Devon on a Friday afternoon in the summer holidays, even in an ICE. Not surprisingly, that's also the time that there will be a queue for the chargers!
Note: I'm very aware there are forum members who do more rapid charging than I do. Happy to take constructive comments and modify the above.
Travel in continental Europe
We've taken EVs to France, Spain, Portugal, the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Germany. Our experience (with a Tesla Model 3 outside France) is that for DC charging we only need RFID cards from Octopus Electroverse and Shell Recharge (was Newmotion), along with credit cards. Much of the Tesla network is now open to all EVs - you need the Tesla app for other EVs (there is contactless on some of their chargers). The Electroverse and Shell Recharge apps cover a lot of AC charging, but we still find we sometimes need to download a strange app for AC chargers.
Do check before travelling. I recommend a search of this site for the name of each country you are travelling through.
Also check carefully on paying for motorways - which is a whole issue in itself. There are a number of tags you can buy to fit to your windscreen to pay for tolls without stopping - lots of threads on these. In Portugal and Norway there are motorways with no toll barriers on which you must pay electronically. In Portugal (Home | Portugal Tolls), you get fined if you have not set this up in advance: . In Norway (Foreign vehicles), register your registration number before travelling to get the EV discounts, get a tag, or a bill will be sent to the registered address of the vehicle. (We ordered a tag 10 weeks in advance from Fremtind and it never arrived - but the number plate recognition worked instead.)
Zap-Map filter: Networks appear to be listed in the order:
- Networks supporting Zap-Pay.
- 'Major' networks that provide real-time info to Zap-Map.
- 'Minor' networks that provide real-time info to Zap-Map.
- All other networks (including remaining major ones).
29th June 2024 - CPS and Swarco added networks supported by Electroverse. Updates on European travel.
10th November 2023 - Link to Zap-Map survey update to 2023.
16th October 2023 - Added Instavolt as supported by Electroverse.
19th September 2023 - Networks supported by Elli added to table. Entries checked.
9th August 2023 - Updated information and tables. Fastnet added, and BP Pulse added back, to list of networks.
23rd November 2022 - Zap-Map has added rapids. Revised to Octopus Electric Universe.
11th November 2022 - Comments on Zap-Map failing to add recent rapids.
10th August 2022 - Bonnet and Zap-Pay added to table.
16th July 2022 - added link to Zap-Map survey of charging networks.
10th July 2022 - added charging cards and updated network table.
7th July 2022 - added MFG to list of networks. Removed BP Pulse after refund claimed.
10th June 2022 - changes for Tesla, CPS, ChargeMap and Octopus Electric Juice.
16th June 2022 - removed BP Pulse from list of networks to consider.
...
13th February 2018 - Thread started.